Virtual Power Plants in Australia 2025: Reviews & Comparison of Top VPP Providers

November 10, 2025
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As rooftop solar and home battery adoption grows across Australia, Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are becoming an increasingly attractive way for homeowners to optimise their energy usage, earn additional income, and support the grid. A VPP is a network of distributed energy resources – usually home solar PV systems and batteries – that are coordinated to provide services to the electricity grid. This 2025 guide reviews major VPP providers in Australia, compares their features, and explains what to consider when choosing the best VPP for your home.

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What Is a Virtual Power Plant (VPP)?

A Virtual Power Plant allows your home battery to be part of a larger energy network. Instead of simply storing surplus solar energy for personal use, a VPP can:

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  • Dispatch energy to the grid during peak demand.
  • Provide households with payments or bonus feed-in rates.
  • Integrate with solar PV systems, home batteries, and sometimes electric vehicle chargers.
  • Contribute to grid stability and renewable energy adoption.

By participating, homeowners can earn extra income or reduce electricity bills, depending on their system size, location, and VPP structure.

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Key Features to Consider in a VPP

Before reviewing providers, it’s important to understand the key aspects that differentiate VPPs:

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  1. Retailer Lock-In: Some VPPs require you to switch your electricity provider, while others operate independently.
  2. Battery Control: How much of your battery is reserved for the VPP versus home use.
  3. Payment Structure: Fixed daily payments, event-based payouts, wholesale market participation, or bonus feed-in rates.
  4. Hardware Compatibility: Whether the VPP works with your existing battery and inverter system.
  5. Contract Terms: Duration, exit fees, and flexibility for future upgrades.
  6. Regional Incentives: Some states offer rebates or bonuses for VPP participation.

Integration with Solar and EVs: How the VPP works if you have or plan to install an EV charger.

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Reviews of Major Australian VPP Providers

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Below are detailed reviews of the main VPPs currently available in Australia, highlighting their features, benefits, and limitations.

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1. Amber Energy – SmartShift

Overview: Amber Energy allows homeowners to participate in the wholesale electricity market using their battery and solar system.

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Features
  • No retailer lock-in.
  • Users can export energy when wholesale prices spike.
  • Full control over battery reserve through the Amber app.
Pros
  • High potential for earnings during price spikes.
  • Flexible participation without changing your electricity provider.
  • Retain backup power for home use.
Cons
  • Monthly fee may apply (~$25/month).
  • Earnings vary depending on market volatility.
  • Requires a compatible battery and inverter system.

Best For: Homeowners with a sufficient battery size who want flexibility and the potential for higher earnings.

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2. Discover Energy VPP

Overview: Discover Energy’s VPP offers a fixed feed-in rate combined with bonus trading payouts.

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Pros
  • Predictable returns for households that prefer stability.
  • Bonus trading can supplement earnings.
Cons
  • Requires switching to Discover Energy.
  • Lower upside compared to wholesale market participation.

Best For: Homeowners who value predictable income and are comfortable switching providers.

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3. AGL VPP

Overview: AGL’s VPP is a retailer-backed program that uses battery energy during event days to support the grid.

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Pros
  • Backed by a major retailer; simpler setup for existing AGL customers.
  • No high monthly fees.
Cons
  • Event-based payments mean income is not continuous.
  • Must be an AGL customer to participate.

Best For: Current AGL electricity customers looking for easy participation.

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4. SolarHub VPP

Overview: SolarHub operates primarily in ACT/NSW, integrating with local installers and offering region-specific incentives.

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Pros
  • Good for regional homeowners seeking local support.
  • Offers rebates or discounts for participating households.
Cons
  • Limited geographic coverage.
  • Hardware and installer requirements may restrict participation.

Best For: Residents in ACT and NSW who want local VPP integration.

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5. Synergy Battery Rewards (WA)

Overview: Synergy is a state-backed program in Western Australia, providing rebates and VPP participation for eligible battery owners.

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Pros
  • Government-backed incentives.
  • Strong local support for battery and solar integration.
Cons
  • Only available in WA.
  • Less control over battery dispatch.

Best For: WA homeowners eligible for rebates who want guaranteed participation.

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6. SonnenConnect

Overview: Sonnen’s VPP operates with sonnenBatterie systems across several states.

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Pros
  • Predictable daily credits for participants.
  • Strong brand and support network.
Cons
  • Battery brand lock-in.
  • Limited geographic coverage.
  • Not available in WA/NT.

Best For: Homeowners already using sonnen batteries.

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VPP Comparison Table (2025 Snapshot)

Provider Retailer Lock-In Battery Control Payment Structure Regional Availability Key Limitation
Amber SmartShift No Full app control Wholesale market trading All states Earnings vary; monthly fee
Discover Energy Yes Fixed reserve Fixed + bonus feed-in Most states Retailer switch required
AGL BYOB Yes (AGL plan) ~80% control Event-based payout Most states Event dependent
SolarHub VPP Varies Region-specific Regional credits ACT/NSW Limited installer/hardware
Synergy Battery Rewards WA only Varies Rebates + participation WA WA only, limited control
SonnenConnect Brand-locked Fixed Daily credit Selected states Battery brand & region limits

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How to Choose the Right VPP for Your Home

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  1. Assess Your Battery & Solar System – Check compatibility and size.
  2. Decide on Control vs Predictability – Do you want maximum upside or guaranteed income?
  3. Check Regional Availability – Some VPPs are state-specific.
  4. Understand Fees & Lock-Ins – Ensure you are comfortable with monthly fees or retailer requirements.
  5. Consider Future Expansion – If planning an EV or battery upgrade, choose a flexible VPP.

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Recommendation

While many VPPs have advantages, Amber stands out for homeowners who value flexibility and the potential for higher earnings. With no retailer lock-in, full control over your battery reserve, and transparent wholesale pricing, Amber is a strong choice for homes with solar and battery systems looking to maximise both grid support and personal benefit.

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Virtual Power Plants are transforming how homeowners use solar and battery energy in Australia. Choosing the right provider depends on your battery system, preferred level of control, payment structure, and region. By carefully comparing providers and understanding each program's benefits and limitations, you can ensure your VPP participation aligns with your energy goals.

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Ready to Explore VPP Participation?

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If you have a home solar battery and are considering joining a VPP, contact Stag Electrical. Our team can assess your system, explain VPP options, and help you choose the right provider to maximise savings and energy efficiency.

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FAQs: Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) in Australia


What is a Virtual Power Plant (VPP)?

A VPP is a network of home solar and battery systems that work together to support the electricity grid. Participants can earn payments or bonuses by exporting energy or reducing grid demand during peak times.

Do I need a specific battery to join a VPP?

Most VPPs require compatible batteries or inverters. Some programs are brand-specific (e.g., SonnenConnect), while others like Amber Electric are more flexible with hardware.

Are there any fees to join a VPP?

Some VPPs charge a monthly service fee, while others are free but may require a retailer switch. Fees vary depending on the provider.

Can I still use my battery during a blackout if I join a VPP?

Many VPPs allow you to set a minimum reserve in your battery to maintain backup power. Check each provider’s policy to ensure you retain home backup.

How much can I earn from joining a VPP?

Earnings depend on the provider, system size, regional electricity prices, and whether payments are fixed or market-based. Amber Electric, for example, can offer higher earnings during wholesale price spikes.

Do VPPs work with electric vehicle (EV) chargers?

Yes, many VPPs are compatible with homes that have EV chargers. Proper integration allows your solar battery to manage energy use efficiently while participating in the VPP.

Are VPPs available in all Australian states?

Most providers operate nationwide, but some programs are region-specific. For example, Synergy is limited to WA, and SolarHub primarily operates in ACT/NSW.

Is Amber Electric the best VPP?

Amber Electric is highly recommended for flexibility and potential earnings but may not be suitable for every household. It is ideal for homeowners with a compatible battery who want maximum control and upside.

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